Nrog rau qhov kev thov ntau ntxiv rau kev zam thiab kev ua tus kheej, cov plaub tsiaj dag, ua ib qho khoom siv zoo nkauj thiab nyiam, tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tseem muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas zas plaub hau. Kab lus no yuav qhia txog cov kauj ruam ntawm cov plaub hau dyeing kom ntxaws los pab koj nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem no.
1. Kev Npaj: Ua ntej dyeing, peb yuav tsum tau npaj cov dyes uas yuav tsum tau, cov cuab yeej dyeing thiab cov plaub tsiaj. Cov dyeing yuav tsum yog cov xim tshwj xeeb uas haum rau cov khoom siv plaub tsiaj kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov nyhuv dyeing. Cov cuab yeej dyeing muaj xws li dyeing tank, stirring rods, thermometers, thiab lwm yam.
2. Ntxuav cov plaub hau: Ua ntej dyeing, peb yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov plaub tsiaj ua ntej kom tshem tawm cov av, roj thiab lwm yam impurities ntawm qhov chaw kom ntseeg tau tias cov purity ntawm cov plaub tsiaj. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv dej huv lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tshwj xeeb.
3. Kev kho cov plaub hau ua ntej: Tom qab ntxuav, peb yuav tsum tau kho cov plaub hau ua ntej. Cov kauj ruam no suav nrog softening thiab soaking. Softening tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj reagents los yog lub cev txoj hauv kev los ua kom cov plaub mos mos thiab txhim kho cov nyhuv dyeing thiab uniformity. Txoj kev kho rau immersion yog kom ntub cov ntaub plaub hauv dej kom nws tuaj yeem nqus dej thiab o, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev nkag mus thiab nthuav tawm ntawm cov xim.
4. Kev xaiv xim: Xaiv cov xim uas tsim nyog raws li hom thiab xim yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov plaub tsiaj dag. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov xim uas xaiv yog ci, ruaj thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.
5. Cov txheej txheem dyeing: Muab cov plaub tsiaj ua ntej tso rau hauv lub tank dyeing thiab ntxiv cov xim uas tsim nyog thiab dej. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dyeing thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, tswj cov dyeing kub thiab lub sij hawm kom ntseeg tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws dyeing nyhuv. Thaum lub sij hawm dyeing txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau do tsis tu ncua kom ntseeg tau tias dyeing zoo ib yam.
6. Fixation kho: Tom qab dyeing tiav lawm, fixation kho yuav tsum. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv tus neeg saib xyuas kho lossis siv kev kho mob kub. Fixation kho tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov adhesion thiab durability ntawm cov zas xim rau ntawm cov plaub hau hluavtaws.
7. Kev tu thiab lub cev qhuav dej: Tom qab kev kho kho tiav lawm, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov dyeing ntau dhau thiab cov tshuaj reagents, thiab dehydrate thiab qhuav cov plaub hau kom rov zoo li qub thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
8. Ironing thiab xov: Thaum kawg, cov plaub tsiaj yog ironed los ua kom nws tiaj tus thiab ua tiav kom zoo dua qub.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev dyeing ntawm cov plaub tsiaj yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev npaj, tu, pretreatment, xaiv dyeing, dyeing txheej txheem, xim fixation, tu thiab lub cev qhuav dej, thiab ironing thiab xov. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, peb tuaj yeem ua tiav cov dyeing zoo ntawm cov plaub hau, yog li txhim kho nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua tau zoo. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov khoom siv uas yog ob qho tib si fashionable thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, ces dyed dag fur yog undoubtedly ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev.